The Peptide Reference
The Peptide Reference
References
Reference/Tripeptide

Pinealon

Synthetic Tripeptide · Neuroprotection & Cognitive Enhancement

research use only

Developed in Russia, Pinealon demonstrates unique DNA-interaction for neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement. Benefits traumatic brain injury recovery and age-related cognitive decline with excellent safety profile.

Direct DNA interactionNeuroprotectionCognitive enhancementExcellent safety profile
01

Overview

Developed in Russia, Pinealon demonstrates unique DNA-interaction for neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement. Benefits traumatic brain injury recovery and age-related cognitive decline with excellent safety profile.

Penetrates nuclear membranes to directly interact with DNA, modulates gene expression via histone H1.3 binding and MAPK/ERK pathway activation.

02

Research indications

What the compound has been studied for, grouped by body system. Effect size is the reported magnitude where it was measured — not a recommendation.

Neuroprotection3
Traumatic Brain Injury

Clinical protocol of 5mg daily showed significant cognitive improvements in 72-patient study.

Large
Direct CNS Delivery

Subcutaneous administration allows systemic circulation to brain tissue for neuroprotective effects.

Moderate
Cellular Protection

Caspase-3 suppression, ROS reduction, and excitotoxicity protection.

Moderate
Cognitive2
Memory Enhancement

Enhanced neurotransmitter function with 1.9x serotonin increase in cell cultures.

Moderate
NMDA Receptor Expression

100 ng/kg optimal dose improved spatial learning in hippocampus.

Moderate
Anti-Aging2
Cellular Senescence Reduction

Irisin expression increases linked to telomere protection and mitochondrial enhancement.

Small
Biological Age Markers

32-patient study showed significant improvements in aging indicators over 20-30 days.

Small
i

A large effect in a weak study and a small effect in a strong one are different things. Effect size is never evidence of use in people.

Quick factsreference only
Class
Tripeptide
Chain length
3 residues
Molecular weight
418.4 Da
Typical dose
Injectable: 5mg daily or 100-300mcg daily; Oral: 0.2mg twice daily
Frequency
Injectable: daily for 20 days; Oral: morning and afternoon on empty stomach
Cycle length
20 days per cycle
Storage
Refrigerate at 2-8°C, use within 30 days after reconstitution
03

Molecular data

Type
Tripeptide
Molecular weight
418.4 Da
Chain length
3 residues
04

Dosing reference

Doses reported in the literature and by suppliers. These are a record of what has been used in research — reference, never instruction.

ContextRouteAmountFrequency
NeuroprotectionSubQ5mg dailyOnce daily
Cognitive EnhancementSubQ100-300mcgDaily or every other day
Anti-agingSubQ5mg20 days, 2-3x yearly
Cognitive EnhancementEmpty stomach0.2mg twice dailyMorning and afternoon
Sleep SupportOral200mcgDaily
05

Interactions

Epitalon

Enhanced neuroprotection through complementary telomerase activation pathways.

synergistic
Cortexin

Synergistic cognitive recovery in stroke patients through brain region targeting.

synergistic
Thymalin

Safe combination supporting neural-immune axis optimization.

compatible
Melatonin

Monitor sleep patterns; Pinealon stimulates endogenous serotonin production.

monitor
BPC-157

Different mechanisms with no known interactions.

compatible
NAD+

Complementary anti-aging mechanisms.

compatible
06

Quality checklist

  • White crystalline powder; proper freeze-drying indicated
  • Clear reconstituted solution; no particles or cloudiness
  • Pharmaceutical packaging with batch numbers from reputable sources
  • !Ensure distinction between research (lab only) and pharmaceutical (human use) grade
  • ×Discolored powder (yellow or brown) indicates degradation from heat or moisture
  • ×Cloudy solution indicates contamination
07

What to expect

Week 1-2Improved mental clarity and focus
Week 2-3Enhanced cognitive processing and memory
Week 3-4Peak neuroprotective and anti-aging benefits
08

Safety

Commonly reported4
  • Minimal injection site reactions
  • Mild gastrointestinal adjustment
  • Occasional headache
  • Fatigue
Stop and seek advice5
  • Severe headaches or mood changes
  • Persistent injection site reactions
  • Signs of infection at injection site
  • Unusual neurological symptoms
  • Allergic reactions
Contraindications2
  • Pregnancy
  • Lactation
09

FAQ

Does Pinealon really interact directly with DNA, or is that marketing?

It's verified science, not marketing. Pinealon penetrates nuclear membranes and directly binds to histone H1.3 and DNA structures to modulate gene expression. Multiple peer-reviewed studies document this mechanism. It's one of the few peptides that works through direct DNA interaction rather than receptor binding.

Can I take Pinealon orally, or does it need injection?

Both work. Oral forms (0.2mg twice daily) use the 3-amino acid structure that survives stomach acid. Injection (5mg daily SubQ) offers higher bioavailability. Oral is more convenient, but injection provides direct systemic delivery. Choose based on convenience vs. guaranteed absorption preference.

Why is 40+ years of Russian clinical use relevant if it's not FDA-approved?

Russian clinical use demonstrates long-term safety data in thousands of patients—much more than most research peptides have. While it doesn't equal FDA approval, 40 years of safety documentation in clinical settings is meaningful evidence of tolerability. However, rigorous Western clinical trials remain absent.

How does Pinealon compare to P21 for brain protection?

Both target neuroprotection but work differently. Pinealon modulates MAPK/ERK pathways and increases serotonin (more mood support), while P21 increases BDNF and promotes neurogenesis (more cognitive/learning focus). Pinealon has clinical evidence; P21 is preclinical. Pinealon is better-established for TBI recovery.

For research use only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and no number here is a recommendation to dose.